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[英文] Adverb 副詞 [複製鏈接]

(1) What is an adverb? 甚麼是「副詞」?, V5 Z) I4 g! j& @( z0 Y
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An adverb is a word which modifies a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
# t0 h4 W; n. r* m+ i9 P, N副詞是用作修飾句子裡的動詞、形容詞或另一個副詞。, ^0 l) g3 P  @' c( z7 P9 {/ y5 |
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For example 例如:
( m1 n" y2 K: J. [- Z# x' v, E7 pThe old woman is walking slowly.7 _' ^2 w1 [8 e
("slowly" modifies the verb "is walking";"slowly" 修飾動詞 "is walking")
+ O/ ^+ A- c& l  |2 F7 n3 c* EThe ice cream is really tasty.
$ T& Y# _$ H4 A("really" modifies the adjective "tasty";"really" 修飾形容詞 "tasty" ) + e) I: G1 i8 u% }9 s! L
John eats very slowly. 6 F$ y6 |* y$ L8 ~7 q
("very" modifies the adverb "slowly";"very" 修飾副詞 "slowly" )
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(2) The Suffix of Adverbs 副詞的後綴  F( I( P) p* @7 a3 Q8 [* p4 x4 V) F
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Usually, an adverb has the letters "ly" at the end of an adjective.; }& u0 D9 ^! ?4 R' s( u' z8 G
一般來說,副詞是把 "ly" 兩個字母加在形容詞的最尾。5 O2 t0 g3 Q( Q  N
For example 例如:6 |5 i$ R* N2 B' A: y
bad  >  badly- R7 D4 I3 y" A9 o
easy  >  easily
  _- |2 N. ?& Z7 [5 r7 m. d( jslow  >  slowly
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(3) Types of Adverbs 副詞的類別 :
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# K: l& k0 w7 j$ i7 M4 L& B(a) Adverbs of Time (時間副詞)
: C! F) t# O2 Q2 J" n: vTo describe "the time" that the action starts or finishes.
0 r" O  ~! W9 s: [; E1 i時間副詞是描述動詞發生或完成的時間。5 ~0 ^8 m6 q) d, ~/ `7 `: g  _. ]
For example 例如:6 M, y" w( v5 @0 J
I do the homework today.
( T2 ?% f4 i/ w' l! \$ W& iMy auntie visited us two weeks ago. + R! ]* Z6 ]' K/ W' {/ p: d6 e
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(b) Adverbs of Place (地方副詞) ( X8 V; I6 U0 F: T: Q; C$ D1 g
To describe "the place" that the action happens.2 e( j. j; k3 a! |1 R1 z
地方副詞是描述動作進行的地點。, e7 m3 s# s- |
For example 例如:
. r6 K, Y$ d; J9 P% t$ b7 WThe bus stops here.
' O7 g- w7 d2 z3 MThey live there.
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0 j, Y: |0 l, ]8 N(c) Adverbs of Frequency/Number (頻率/數目副詞) " \" g7 E( B2 ]2 _. j6 \: x
To talk about "how often" or the "number of times" that the action happens.. V: R/ T8 e6 I* D& W1 o/ s8 c
數目副詞是形容動作發生的次數。! I# K: w" S# m9 _
For example 例如:' `3 e3 `* o( Q; Q5 \/ Z
I cut my hair once a month.
/ K$ t8 s" K$ R' Q% tWe seldom eat at fast food shops.
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! W6 k7 `, X) ~) n* e; M  h(d) Adverbs of Manner (態度副詞)
1 x/ O) y9 Q3 A3 H& D8 qTo describe "how" the action happens.: Z+ C! K1 E) i+ a# N3 j& A
態度副詞是形容動作如何進行。! V0 |( M4 ]! w
For example 例如:! w; \5 E0 t' y  U/ h  ]2 y
My grandma walks slowly.
. G4 L. n! d: zThe baby is sleeping quietly. 7 I) s! ^" k$ R9 a

0 v7 S7 a) A: `, W2 i/ {(e) Adverbs of Degree (程度副詞) % \1 c( K' W3 v! M- v* }
To describe the degree or extent that the action happens.6 [$ _. }: Y; z$ X% B* u4 r
程度副詞是形容動作的程度或影響限度是怎樣的。4 r5 M- c+ v  I. z7 ^2 O* `) E
For example 例如:0 y7 F: N7 O3 b+ N* W9 Q
Miss Hong Kong of this year is really beautiful.
+ e' y/ u9 T" t$ s' F! `What did you enjoy doing most?& K( Z& E+ k% c
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(f) Interrogative Adverbs (疑問副詞) ! L" Z3 z$ a- @/ g
These are adverbs that we use in a question.
+ Q7 {8 ?$ h6 q$ J疑問副詞是用在問題裡的副詞。* y4 h: c+ d( D* J8 ^
For example 例如:
( A) x' c% ?4 pHow are you?
- k" @( k9 h6 A! F& c9 zWhen will you have your final Chinese test?
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